Question: Describe how a single amino acid substitution causes hemoglobin molecules to stick together. Use what you know about the structure of Hb and HbS, the properties of glutamic acid and valine, and how hydrophobicity causes molecules to behave in water.
Answer:
A Single amino acid must be polar to attract, just like water.
Explanation:
Sickle cell is an genetic illness and it is began by a alteration that arises in the beta sub units of the haemoglobin. Haemoglobin is a tetrameric protein made up of 2 alpha sub units and 2 beta sub units and it is the important part of the blood accountable for oxygen passage. Sickle cell is a illness that consequences from a replacement of a polar amino acid identified as glutamate with a non polar one valine at site six of the beta polypeptide component of haemoglobin. The replacement occurs as a consequence of a alteration in one of the bases in the beta-globin gene from adenine to thymine . As a outcome of this change, the beta polypeptide chains convert sticky in low oxygen circumstances since the valine sticks out of the chain and interrelates with neighboring non-polar amino acids.
<span>The female frog's reproductive system is consist of a pair of ovaries and a pair of oviducts. The ovaries are attached to the kidneys. The kidneys carry countless ova which are released to outside through the oviducts. </span><span>In the breeding season, the male and the female frogs enter into a temporary union called amplexus. The male holds the female, presses her trunk and thereby forces the female to release the eggs, the male frog then releases the sperms immediately to bring about exterior fertilization.</span>
I think the answer is C. They are trying to emotionally avoid the exam by distracting themselves
Hope this helps :)