The chain of being is composed of a great number of hierarchical links, from the most basic and foundational elements up through the very highest perfection, in other words, God. God sits at the top of the chain, and beneath him sit the angels, both existing wholly in spirit form.
Hope that helps.
Charge: being responsible for something
Charge: giving power to something
Charge: accuse of something, especially an offense under law.
Your answer is lines 2 and 3.
Global warming will cause a change in human technology, as we adapt to the Earth's temperature slowly rising, and we learn new ways to generate cleaner energy. The economy will also continue to progress. As goods and services become more an more expensive, jobs will start paying more as well and more money will need to be printed. Some things will still stay the same though, such as education, work, and social norms.
I forgot the name of this story, what was it?