Question 9 of 10

Describe the biological tradition and the psychological tradition, include a discussion of psychoanalytic theory, humanistic the

castortr0y [4]

Answer and Explanation:

The psychological disorder consists of three components:

1. Psychological dysfunction

Breakdown in cognitive, emotional, or behavioral functioning

2. Personal distress

Being extremely upset (caution – sometimes it is normal to be extremely upset)

3. Atypical or not culturally expected behavior

Social norms and their possible misuse

The Biological Tradition

• Hippocrates: Mental illness caused by brain pathology, head trauma, heredity

• Galen: Humeral theory of disorders (blood, black bile, yellow bile, phlegm)

• Pasteur’s germ theory of disease: Mental illness can be caused by a bacterial infection (syphilis)

• John P. Grey: Insanity is always due to physical causes, and patients who have a mental illness should be treated as physically ill.

• Focus on diagnosis: Search for biological causes and classification

• Therapy: Undiscovered psychopathology – reduced interest in treating patients

• Insulin shock therapy: Electroconvulsive therapy

ECT and Chemical drugs

The Psychological Tradition

• Mesmerism – ancestor of hypnosis, using unconscious processes in therapy

• Catharsis – rapid and sudden release of emotional tension

• Structure of the mind (id, ego, superego)

• Defense mechanisms (coping styles in response to particular situations, e.g., displacement, denial, projection, rationalization, sublimation)

• Humanistic Theory

Self-actualizing – we need the freedom to grow in order to reach our highest potential

Maslow (hierarchy of needs)-Person-centered therapy (Rogers) – unconditional positive regard and empathy

• Behaviorist Theory

Classical conditioning (Ivan Pavlov)

Little Albert (Watson)

Systematic desensitization (Joseph Wolpe)

Behavior therapy (conditioning and reward)

5 0

3 years ago

Do you think it is possible to raise children as gender neutral? What obstacles might you face in doing so in our society? Pleas

aev [14]

Although possible, raising a child gender neutral would be difficult. The child could feel pressure from others and negativity, therefore making them question themselves as others push a decision of a gender onto them.

5 0

4 years ago

Which argument is Bismarck making in this excerpt

vekshin1

Answer:

C)

Explanation: I have found the rest of your question.

We had to avoid wounding Austria too severely; we had to avoid leaving behind in her any unnecessary bitterness of feeling or desire for revenge; we ought rather to reserve the possibility of becoming friends again with our adversary of the moment, and in any case to regard the Austrian state as a piece on the European chessboard. If Austria were severely injured, she would become the ally of France and of every other opponent of ours; she would even sacrifice her anti-Russian interests for the sake of revenge on Prussia. . . . The acquisition of provinces like Austria Silesia and portions of Bohemia could not strengthen the Prussian state; it would not lead to an amalgamation of German Austria with Prussia, and Vienna could not be governed from Berlin as a mere dependency. . . . Austria's conflict and rivalry with us was no more culpable than ours with her; our task was the establishment or foundation of German national unity under the leadership of the King of Prussia.

Which argument is Otto von Bismarck making in this excerpt?

A. He is insisting that German unification should be the force that unites all German speakers in Europe.

B. He is offering to defend German Austria from Bohemian nationalism in the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

C. He is rejecting the idea that German Austria should be made a part of a future united Germany.

D. He is warning the Prussian king not to go to war with Austria over Russian territory.

The answer is C because his argument at the beginning is saying that they should avoid wounding Austria too harsh because if Austria were injured then she will become the ally of France and his rival and that they will tend to revenge and conflicts of the Prussian state and that will not lead to an amalgamation.

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Burger King, a fast food chain headquartered in the United States, applies the morality it practices in the United States to all

just olya [345]

Answer:

I think this is B

5 0

3 years ago

if the issue is whether a persons civil rights were violated in a court decision, through what levels of courts might that perso

gavmur [86]

Answer:

Hi,

The person can appeal in an appellate court

Explanation:

In most states a person has 30 days to file a motion to appeal where the appellate court reads and considers the appeal. In their decision, they might agree with the ruling made by the lower court , require an argument or cancel the ruling and request for a retrial. A person will have to accept the initial verdict if the decision is upheld by the appellate court.

Best wishes!

3 0

3 years ago