A phrase is a set of words that don't have a subject doing a verb.
A clause does have a subject doing a verb.
So therefore, 1 would be a phrase, 2 would be a subordinate clause, and I'm sure (or hope) you can figure out the rest..?
Answer:
a) The Rivers Styx, Archeron, Phlegethon that flow through the underworld
Explanation:
The Rivers Styx, Archeron and Phlegethon mentioned in this text are three of the five rivers that are believed by the Greek to separate the earth from the underworld.
They are not Roman cities as in option B
Option C is incorrect because they are not stars and are not associated with wealth, fame, and power. Rather, Phlegethon is a river of fire, Acheron, a river of peril, and Styx is a river that is void of love .
Option D is incorrect because Hercules never faced them.
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