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Lunna [17]
3 years ago
9

You sit on the board of a public corporation. Your CEO has proposed taking steps to offset the carbon impact of your​ company's

manufacturing process. Doing so will add to the​ company's overall expenses. Your CEO​ argues, however, that this action will actually increase the stock​ price, maximizing shareholder wealth. Why might​ socially-responsible activities also be​ value-maximizing?
Business
2 answers:
Natalka [10]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The positive and negative effects of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on profits and stock price are not definite, with a lot of debate still going on between sides that favor CSR and those against it. Lately though, the debate is being won by those favoring CSR.

Explanation:

The position against CSR is very simple, it increases costs and higher costs result in lower profits, which in turn result in lower stock price. In Europe a lot of studies have been carried out regarding the effects of CSR, and not all show unanimous results. Depending on the industry and the country, CSR can really boost sales and stock price, but on other places it simply doesn't seem to affect them.

For example, the usual corporate suspects of representing the worst type of evils, oil companies and banks, are not affected by CSR. Probably since no one expects oil companies or banks to do something good, even when they try no one believes them.

But on the hand, most normal, non diabolic corporations usually tend to benefit from CSR. Even electric companies which are the cousins of oil companies, benefit and a lot from it. Any time a electric company engages in green alternatives, its stock price skyrockets.

The same for car manufacturers, even though electric or hybrid cars represent less than 1% of total cars manufactured. The same applies to fashion industry, consumer goods, and many more.

serious [3.7K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Socially -responsible activities might be value-maximizing because there are green investors out there who want to be identified an environmentally-conscious firm.

Explanation:

Environmental footprints such as carbon impact are not taken for granted by investors as they perceive a company as being responsible and worthy of their investment if it cares about the environment and its impact of negative externalities on its host community.

In fact, some consumers even check out a product for signs of environmental consciousness on it before making purchase, such disposition also transcends to investment decisions as well.

Hence, such companies that are conscious  have their shares being highly  demanded, forcing share price to rise  as well as the overall value of the entity.

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Erin works at a financial institution. She has offered a housing loan to a customer. While carrying out the transaction, which l
Neko [114]

Answer:

D. ensure that she credits the loan amount accurately to the customer’s account

Explanation:

Erin needs to address this legal responsibility, and "arranging an informal meeting with the customer" is not a legal responsibility. Similarly, C is not a legal responsibility, and in fact, it is a crime. And E is not a legal responsibility. These details are not being given at the time of sanctioning the loan. However, D is certainly a legal responsibility as Erin needs to ensure that she credits the loan amount accurately to the customer's account.

6 0
3 years ago
A marketer is keeping track of the revenue generated by his campaign. He wants to
lakkis [162]

Answer:

C). A revenue-focused bidding strategy.

Explanation:

As per the details given in the question, <u>'a revenue-focused bidding strategy' </u>will most likely assist the marketer in upkeeping his needs as his<u> key focus is to discern a particular return on his investment that he made for the monthly ad spend made by him</u>. This automated strategy of bidding will allow him to keep track of the revenue and escalate the return. Thus, <u>option C</u> is the correct answer.

8 0
3 years ago
Consider a risky portfolio. The end-of-year cash flow derived from the portfolio will be either $150,000 or $290,000 with equal
lara [203]

Answer:

(A) The price you will be willing to pay for the portfolio is $194,690.

(B) The expected rate of return is 13%.

(C) The price you will be willing to pay for the portfolio is $181,818.

Explanation:

A. If you require a risk premium of 7%, how much will you be willing to pay for the portfolio?

The amount you be willing to pay for the portfolio can be calculated using the following formula:

The price you will be willing to pay for the portfolio = Expected cash flow / (1 + Required rate of return) ................... (1)

Where;

Expected cash flow = ($150,000 * 0.5) + ($290,000 * 0.5) = $220,000

Required rate of return = Risk free rate + Risk premium = 6% + 7% = 13%, or 0.13

Therefore, we have:

The price you will be willing to pay for the portfolio = $220,000 / (1 + 0.13) = $220,000 / 1.13 = $194,690

B. Suppose the portfolio can be purchased for the amount you found in (a). What will the expected rate of return on the portfolio be?

The expected rate of return (E(r)) can be calculated using the following formula:

Amount to be paid for the portfolio * [1 + E(r)] = Expected cash flow

Therefore, we have:

$194,690 * [1 + E(r)] = $220,000

$194,690 + ($194,690 * E(r)) = $220,000

$194,690 * E(r) = $220,000 - $194,690

$194,690 * E(r) = $25,310

E(r) = $25,310 / $194,690 = 0.13, or 13%

Therefore, the expected rate of return is 13%.

C. Now suppose you require a risk premium of 15%. What is the price you will be willing to pay now?

Required rate of return = Risk free rate + Risk premium = 6% + 15% = 21%, or 0.21

Using equation (1) in part A, we have:

The price you will be willing to pay for the portfolio = $220,000 / (1 + 0.21) = $220,000 / (1.21) = $181,818

6 0
3 years ago
Messaging systems range from semi-public systems such as standard text messaging on mobile phones, to private systems that are c
Taya2010 [7]

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

Messaging systems range from semi-public systems such as standard text messaging on mobile phones, to private systems that are closed to anyone outside of invited members.

A messaging system can be defined as an electronic device which enables users to send text messages to one or more users depending on the configuration and it ranges from semi-public systems to private systems.

In a semi-public messaging system, messages can be sent between users with little or no restriction to who can send or receive these messages. An example is sending short standard text on mobile phones.

On the other hand, a private messaging system is a type of system that denies access to individuals outside of the group, only invited members are able to send and receive messages.

7 0
3 years ago
A rapid transit vehicle manufacturer produces two types of vehicles that have different dynamic characteristics and door I capac
Komok [63]

Capacity ratio is a comparison of the number of working days in the budgeted period as well as the actual number of working days in the same period.

<h3>What is the capacity ratio?</h3>

Your information is incomplete. Therefore, an overview of the capacity ratio will be given.

Capacity ratio defines to show the capacity. The capacity utilization ratio simply measures whether the total direct labor hours worked in a production cost center in a period was either greater or less than what was budgeted.

It is calculated as:

= (Actual direct labor hours worked/budgeted direct labor hours) × 100%.

Learn more about capacity ratio on:

brainly.com/question/26092288

4 0
3 years ago
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