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Lunna [17]
3 years ago
9

You sit on the board of a public corporation. Your CEO has proposed taking steps to offset the carbon impact of your​ company's

manufacturing process. Doing so will add to the​ company's overall expenses. Your CEO​ argues, however, that this action will actually increase the stock​ price, maximizing shareholder wealth. Why might​ socially-responsible activities also be​ value-maximizing?
Business
2 answers:
Natalka [10]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The positive and negative effects of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on profits and stock price are not definite, with a lot of debate still going on between sides that favor CSR and those against it. Lately though, the debate is being won by those favoring CSR.

Explanation:

The position against CSR is very simple, it increases costs and higher costs result in lower profits, which in turn result in lower stock price. In Europe a lot of studies have been carried out regarding the effects of CSR, and not all show unanimous results. Depending on the industry and the country, CSR can really boost sales and stock price, but on other places it simply doesn't seem to affect them.

For example, the usual corporate suspects of representing the worst type of evils, oil companies and banks, are not affected by CSR. Probably since no one expects oil companies or banks to do something good, even when they try no one believes them.

But on the hand, most normal, non diabolic corporations usually tend to benefit from CSR. Even electric companies which are the cousins of oil companies, benefit and a lot from it. Any time a electric company engages in green alternatives, its stock price skyrockets.

The same for car manufacturers, even though electric or hybrid cars represent less than 1% of total cars manufactured. The same applies to fashion industry, consumer goods, and many more.

serious [3.7K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Socially -responsible activities might be value-maximizing because there are green investors out there who want to be identified an environmentally-conscious firm.

Explanation:

Environmental footprints such as carbon impact are not taken for granted by investors as they perceive a company as being responsible and worthy of their investment if it cares about the environment and its impact of negative externalities on its host community.

In fact, some consumers even check out a product for signs of environmental consciousness on it before making purchase, such disposition also transcends to investment decisions as well.

Hence, such companies that are conscious  have their shares being highly  demanded, forcing share price to rise  as well as the overall value of the entity.

You might be interested in
Onslow Co. purchased a used machine for $144,000 cash on January 2. On January 3, Onslow paid $10,000 to wire electricity to the
il63 [147K]

The information is incomplete, but we can assume that the machine was sold at the fifth year for an X amount of money, so we should prepare the journal records. Since we are not given the sales amount, I will just use any number, like $50,000. You can adjust the calculation depending on the exact sales amount.

Explanation:

January 2, Year 1, purchase of machine:

Dr Machinery 144,000

    Cr Cash 144,000

January 3, Year 1, additional expenses needed to put machine into service (electric wiring):

Dr Machinery 10,000

    Cr Cash 10,000

January 3, Year 1, additional expenses needed to put machine into service (installation):

Dr Machinery 2,000

    Cr Cash 2,000

The machine's total cost = $144,000 + $10,000 + $2,000 = $156,000

depreciation expense per year = ($156,000 - salvage value) / 6 years = ($156,000 - $17,280) / 6 = $23,120

Accumulated depreciation during 5 years = $23,120 x 5 = $115,600, carrying value = $156,000 - $115,600 = $40,400

If the machine is sold at $50,000, the journal entries should be:

December 31, year 5, machine is sold:

Dr Cash 50,000

Dr Accumulated depreciation $115,600

    Cr Machinery 156,000

    Cr Gain on disposal 9,600

Gain on disposal = cash received - carrying value = $50,000 - $40,400 = $9,600

4 0
3 years ago
One major role of firms is to manage risk. Consumers do not want to pay for products of unknown quality or where the delivery da
OlgaM077 [116]

Answer:

uncertainty                

Explanation:

Uncertainty basically means an occurrence is lacking in assurance or certainty. Uncertainty in accounting refers to the inability to predict outcomes or results, because there is a lack of knowledge or foundations from which to create some assumptions.

The concept is often commonly used by the financial reporting, particularly given that there are many things outside the influence of a business that can significantly affect its activities. Because financial choice taking during times of uncertainty is much harder, many business owners avoid making one to avoid creating issues.

5 0
3 years ago
Suppose 70% of all companies are classified as small companies and the rest as large companies. Suppose further, 82% of large co
aleksandrvk [35]

Answer:

a) p(small) = 0.126

 p(large) = 0.246

b) p(small) = 0.6613

 p(large) =  0.3387

c) 37.2%

Explanation:

<u>A) determine that the company picked is a large company or small company</u>

<u>condition : the company provides training to its employees</u>

Given data:

p( small ) = 0.7,  p( large ) = 0.3,  p( training ∩ small ) = 0.18,  p( training ∩ large ) = 0.82 ,  p( No-training ∩ small ) = 0.82 ,  p( no-training ∩ large ) = 0.18

<em>A) </em><em>hence the probability of picking a small company that provides training </em>

P( small | training ) =  P(Training ∩ Small)* P(Small) = 0.18 * 0.7 = 0.126

<em>Probability of picking a large company that provides training </em>

P( large | training ) = P(training ∩ Large) *P(Large) = 0.82 * 0.3 = 0.246

<u>B) Determine the revised probabilities that company picked is large or small </u>

Revised probability  for a large company; P( large | training  )

P(Large | training) = P(Large ∩ training) / P(training)

                              = 0.246 / ( 0.126 + 0.246 ) = 0.6613

P( small | training ) = P( small ∩ training ) / P(training )

                               = 0.126 / ( 0.126 + 0.246 ) = 0.3387

<u>C) Overall percentage of companies that offer training </u>

p( training ) = 0.126 + 0.246  = 0.372 = 37.2%

3 0
3 years ago
The book value of equipment owned by a business and used in its operations is equal to
Sedbober [7]

Answer: The asset's cost minus its accumulated depreciation.

Explanation: The book value of equipment owned by a company is the total worth of a company if it liquidated all its assets and substracted it's liabilities.

For easy computation it can be described as the Value of the Assets minute the accumulated depreciation for an equipment that depreciates according to time. Book value is of importance to the business as it helps to show what amount is actually the worth of a company when liquidated.

3 0
4 years ago
What is the difference between risk and being risky
Sliva [168]

Answer:

Both risk and risky often connote a negative meaning of something related to or involving dangerous and perilous outcomes. Risky is the adjective form of the base word risk. The difference between risk and risky lies in their grammatical categories. The difference between risk and risky lies in their grammatical category. The key difference between risk and risky is that risk is a noun and the verb form whereas risky is the adjective form of the same word.

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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