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2 years ago

How many moles of hcl are in 7. 80 x 1022 molecules?.

1 answer:

7 0

Taking into account the definition of Avogadro's Number, 7.80×10²² molecules of HCl are contained in 0.1295 moles of HCl.

<h3>Avogadro's Number</h3>

Avogadro's Number or Avogadro's Constant is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023×10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.

Then you can apply the following rule of three: if 6.023×10²³ molecules are contained in 1 mole of HCl, then 7.80×10²² molecules are contained in how many moles of HCl?

amount of moles of HCl= (7.80×10²² molecules × 1 mole)÷ 6.023×10²³ molecules

<u><em>amount of moles of HCl= 0.1295 moles</em></u>

Finally, 7.80×10²² molecules of HCl are contained in 0.1295 moles of HCl.

Learn more about Avogadro's Number:

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Determine the empirical formula of a compound containing 47. 37 grams of carbon, 10. 59 grams of hydrogen, and 42. 04 grams of o

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Considering the definition of empirical formula, the empirical formula is C₃H₈O₂ and the molecular formula is C₉H₂₄O₆.

<h3>Definition of empirical formula</h3>

The empirical formula is the simplest expression to represent a chemical compound, which indicates the elements that are present and the minimum proportion in whole numbers that exist between its atoms, that is, the subscripts of chemical formulas are reduced to the most integers. small as possible.

<h3>Empirical formula in this case</h3>

In this case, you have:

Carbon (C): 47.37 grams
Hydrogen (H): 10.59 grams
Oxygen (O): 42.04 grams

Then it is possible to calculate the number of moles of each atom in the molecule, taking into account the corresponding molar mass:

Carbon (C): $\frac{47.37 grams}{12 \frac{g}{mole} }$ = 3.95 moles
Hydrogen (H): $\frac{10.59 grams}{1 \frac{g}{mole} }$ = 10.59 moles
Oxygen (O): $\frac{42.04 grams}{16 \frac{g}{mole} }$ = 2.63 moles

The empirical formula must be expressed using whole number relationships, for this the numbers of moles are divided by the smallest result of those obtained. In this case:

Carbon (C): $\frac{3.95 moles}{2.63 moles }$ = 1.5
Hydrogen (H): $\frac{10.59 moles}{2.63 moles }$ = 4
Oxygen (O): $\frac{2.63 moles}{2.63 moles }$ = 1

Finally, since in the empirical formula the numbers of moles must be expressed in whole numbers, the ratio of atoms is multiplied by some number with which everything is obtained in simple whole numbers (in this case by 2):

Carbon (C): 1.5× 2= 3
Hydrogen (H): 4× 2= 8
Oxygen (O): 1× 2= 2

Therefore the C: H: O mole ratio is 3: 8: 2

Finally, the empirical formula is C₃H₈O₂.

<h3>Molecular formula</h3>

To obtain the molecular formula you must relate its molecular weight (PMc) with the molecular weight of the empirical formula (PMfe).

PMfe= PM (C₃H₈O₂)= 76 g/mole

The molar mass of the compound (PMc) was determined to be 228.276 g/mol. Dividing this mass PMc by the molar mass of the empirical formula PMfe gives:

228.276 g/mol ÷ 76 g/mole= 3

This means that in the molecular formula there are 3 unit formulas (empirical formulas), so it is necessary to multiply the number of all atoms by 3.

Then, the molecular formula is C₉H₂₄O₆.

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Hey there! :)

Your answer is mean
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Mean is the average value of the data set.
Mode is the number that appears the most
Range is the difference between the greatest value and the lowest value in a data set.

Finding the mode is pretty useless because you can't do much with the score that you got the most.

Range isn't that helpful because it's the difference between your best and worst score.

Mean is best for summarizing because you have 1 number that's the average of the whole data set.
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Therefore, the answer is mean

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