In physics, there are two types of quantities
- Scalar quantity
- Vector quantity
Scalar quantities are quantities that have magnitude but no direction. Examples of such quantities include speed, pressure, etc
Vector quantities are quantities that have both magnitude and direction. Examples of such quantities include velocity, acceleration etc.
Vector quantities are represented by an arrow over the position of the object to denote its direction.
Learn more on vector quantities here: brainly.com/question/356987
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Answer: the second one, aan article from www.europeanhistory.net that was updated in 2008.
i’d say an article in the Journal of European History
This source isn't very recent (but it doesnt need to be because Amaya is writing about the history of Europe), but we do know that it was updated, which implies that more relevent information was posted. The information is coming from a trustworthy source (we know this because of the url the article is from), so is likely very relevent and relaible. The last source is irrelevent becasue it's abput a carmaker who had/has nothing to do with the Columbian Exchange, and the first source is from a journal (we don't know who the journal belongs to, or what kind of information is in it).
The pH shows the degree of acidity of alkalinity of a solution. The pH of the HF can be obtained from the ICE table.
<h3>What is pH?</h3>
The term pH refers to the hydrogen ion concentration of a solution. Recall that acids produce hydrogen or oxonium ion in solution.
The first step to determine the pH of the HF solution is to set up the ICE table as shown;
HF + H2O ⇄ H3O^+ + F^-
I
C
E
The values of the initial concentration of HF as well as the Ka of HF are not given. If these two values are give, the pH can be obtained from;
Ka = [H3O^+] [ F^-]/[HF] Knowing that [H3O^+] = [ F^-] = x
Learn more about pH: brainly.com/question/22074421
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The speaker is unashamedly excited
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