Yes it is the oldest in U. S. history in 1778
The correct term to fill in the blank would be conditioned. Once pairing has taken place, the teacher can become a conditioned reinforcer. By pairing something repeatedly with reinforcement, you could condition it to be a reinforcer. It is also called as a secondary reinforcer. These are stimuli or events that would become reinforcing because it is being associated with a primary reinforcer.
"Please, next time, remember to put your dirty clothes in the laundry basket. I will greatly appreciate it and it will help both me and you in the process."
Self-talk is the practice of talking to oneself, that is verbally or not phrasing thought and elaborating on them. It can have a therapeutic effect, helping people to deal with a past trauma, and generally can help solve problems and make life decisions.
Yes should the philosophy of determinism be blindly accepted than in fact predicting the future should be possible. however you would literally need to know every single variable ever so practically impossible. therefore the lack of a future predicting machine does not in fact disprove or weaken the arguement of determinism.
