Answer:
ATP and NADPH are used to energy for the production of the Calvin cycle. Once their energy is released, they revert back to ADP and NADP+ and can be reused again.
Explanation:
ATP and NADPH are energy carriers that can be used to power chemical reactions. Once they have energized cellular processes, they become their 'low energy' form of ADP and NADP+. Later, they can reform ATP and NADPH to power more reactions
Hereditary: tall and yellow
environment: wilted
Atoms with a covalent bond
Answer:
Product of Meiosis II is the formation of 4 unique cells, with each carrying new assortment of genes and chromosomes.
Answer:
The correct option is b. lower esophageal sphincter
Explanation:
The esophagus is the initial part of the digestive tract and its function is the transport of the alimentary bolus from the pharynx to the stomach, through the thorax and avoid the reflux thereof. It begins and ends in two sphincter structures, the upper esophageal sphincter and the lower esophageal sphincter, which separate it from the pharynx and stomach. The lower esophageal sphincter has two functions: relax during swallowing and prevent reflux of the gastric contents into the esophagus in the postdeglutory period. After swallowing, there is a relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter, pressure dropping to levels similar to those of the gastric fundus, which allows the bolus to enter the stomach. This relaxation lasts a few seconds and is followed by a strong contraction that prevents backflow of food.
