Answer:
a. Capsules
Explanation:
Capsules are features of bacteria cell. A bacterial capsule is a structure made up of polysaccharides and proteins that functions to prevent pathogenic bacteria from getting engulfed (phagocytosid) by the immune system (white blood cell).
According to this question, capsules are bacteria structure that aid in antiphagocytosis of the bacteria. Gjj
Jellyfish, Sponges and Worms are all invertebrates.
The miller Spike Shamber Where did Stanley Miller hypothesize the site of chemical evolution? A. The atmosphere B. Volcanic mud pools C. Deepwater volcanic events D. Geyser pools
<span>C_6H_12O_6 + 6O2 → ""_2 + "6H"_2"O" + "energy</span>
Answer:
<h2>B</h2>
Explanation:
Glycolysis is the process of production of pyruvate from glucose by various enzymatic steps.
This pyruvate is further used in different ways; as it is differently used in the presence of oxygen or in the absence of oxygen.
In the absence of oxygen, lactate is generated form pyruvate, as given here, if this enzyme is non-functional, then lactate would not be produced.
In the presence of oxygen, pyruvate is oxidized in TCA cycle and finally through electron transport chain, energy in generated.