Answer:
Calcium ions are necessary to activate the binding sites on the actin filaments. The molecule ATP is required each time the myosin head detaches from one site and reattaches to another.
Answer:
We know the process of mitosis produces diploid cells because as a result of mitosis, identical cells are formed as the parent cell. This shows that the daughter cells are also diploid just as the parental cell.
We know the process of meiosis produces haploid cells because after fertilization, the number of chromosomes in maintained and genetic stability is achieved. The genetic stability can only be achieved if the number of chromosomes become haploid in the sex cells.
Answer & Explanation:
All archeas are single-celled organisms, and despite having prokaryotic cells, there are both similarities and differences between archaea and bacterial cells and also with eukaryotes.
Archaea have only one cell that has no nucleus or real organelles, and its cells have membranes composed of branched lipids, which greatly alter the structure of the archaeal cell membranes. In addition, the archaea have only one DNA strand (uniqueness).
Animal cells differ from archeas because they are multicellular (organisms with several cells), each one having a nucleus, and they also have specialized organelles.
In addition, animal cells have compounds called phospholipids in their membranes, which are unbranched lipids, and therefore do not cause major changes in the structures of their cells. Finally, animal cells have double-stranded DNA (complementary duplication).
Meiosis is important for organisms since it allows for genetic variation among organisms.
<h2>Further Explanation</h2><h3>Cell division</h3>
- Cell division is the process in which cells undergo division to form other new cells.
- There are two types of cell division;
<h3>Mitosis Division </h3>
- Mitosis is a type of division in which a parent cell undergoes division to yield two daughter cells that are similar to the parent cells.
- The daughter cells have equal number of chromosomes as the parent and are identical to the parent.
- This type of cell division normally occurs in somatic cells of organisms and facilitates growth and development of organisms.
<h3>Meiosis division</h3>
- Meiosis division is a type of division that occurs in gamete cells where a parent cell divides into four daughter cells that differ from the parent cells in terms of the number of chromosomes.
- In meiosis the daughter cells have half the number of chromosomes as the parent cells.
- Meiosis occurs in the gamete cells and facilitates sexual reproduction in living organisms.
- Meiosis occurs in two phases, that is, meiosis I and meiosis II
- During the process of meiosis several processes occurs that cause genetic variation among organisms.
- These processes include, crossing over, independent assortment of genes, among others.
<h3>Crossing over </h3>
- Cross over is the process that occurs during the prophase I phase of the first stage of meiosis known as meiosis I.
- During the process of crossing over, genetic material is exchanged between homologous chromosomes which enhances the genetic variation in organisms.
Keywords: Cell division, meiosis, crossing over, genetic variation
<h3>Learn more about:</h3>
Level: High school
Subject: Biology
Chapter: Cell division
Sub-topic: Meiosis