Check which type(s) of stem cells the characteristics apply to.

(c) Based on the data in Table 1, describe why the dominant alleles for body color and wing shape are the alleles that produce a

Brrunno [24]

Answer:

Check the explanation

Explanation:

Consider the below table of F2 data of phenotypic flies: we can reconstruct the table as seen in the second attached image below:

From the above observations it is clear the Gray body long wings and Ebony body vestigial wings are the parental combinations and that the Gray body vestigial wings and Ebony body long wings are the recombinants.

Also the ratio indicates that Gray body is dominant over ebony body and that long wings is dominant over vestigial wings.

here the genes for the two characters have shown independent assortment which means that the genes are unlinked if located on the same chromosome or are located on different chromosomes.

Now F1 hybrid= GgLl (G for Grey and L for Long)

Cross between F1 hybrid and true breeding Gray vestigial (GGll)

GgLl x GG ll

Gametes-----------> GL Gl gL gl Gl

GL Gl gL gl

Gl GGLl GGll GgLl Ggll

(Gray long) (Gray vestigial) (gray Long) (Gray vestigial)

Therefore the probability of getting the flies with gray body vestigial wings= 2/4= 50%

b) The reason why the students obtained the above given F2 results involving a cross between true breeding Gray body and long wings with true breeding Ebony body and vestigial wings is that the genes for the two charcters asssort independently in F2 generation and that the genes are not linked as:

Parents------------------> GGLL x ggll

Gametes -----------------> GL gl

F1---------------------> GgLl (Gray long but in heterozous condition)

Now GgLl x GgLl

Gametes GL Gl gL gl GL Gl gL gl

Here gametes assorted independently and hence in F2 generation we got the above results (U can show the results in the form of punnett square.

4 0

3 years ago

What is the electron called if it's dead?

padilas [110]

<span>the answer is John Innes Centre</span>

5 0

3 years ago

Most boreal forests are dominated by ________ .

e-lub [12.9K]

Most boreal forests are dominated by CONIFEROUS EVERGREEN TREES. The correct option is E. Boreal forests can be found in Canada, Russia and in Alaska in United states. Most trees in these forests are conifers with needle leaves and cones, examples include: black spruce, white spruce, balsam fir, jack pine, etc.

7 0

3 years ago

What would be the correct notation for describing a deletion in the short arm of chromosome 6 at region 2, band 4

Andrej [43]

The correct notation would be Del(6)(p24). The word 'del' means deletion.

<h3>What is chromosome notation?</h3>

Chromosome notation refers to alphanumeric notations used to identify certain chromosome arrangements.

In this case, chromosome notation denotes a deletion (del) in the short arm (p arm) of chromosome 6.

The stained band of the chromosomes in the karyotype is denoted by the number 24.

Learn more about karyotypes here:

brainly.com/question/1327739

5 0

2 years ago

What are the steps in filament theory

Inessa [10]

Answer and Explanation:

The steps of the sliding filament theory are:

Muscle activation: breakdown of energy (ATP) by myosin.

Before contraction begins, myosin is only associated with a molecule of energy (ATP), which myosin breaks down into its component molecules (ADP + P) causing myosin to change shape.

Muscle contraction: cross-bridge formation

The shape change allows myosin to bind an adjacent actin, creating a cross-bridge.

Recharging: power (pulling) stroke

The cross-bridge formation causes myosin to release ADP+P, change shape, and to pull (slide) actin closer to the center of the myosin molecule.

Relaxaction: cross-bridge detachment

The completion of the pulling stroke further changes the shape of myosin. This allows myosin and ATP to bind, which causes myosin to release actin, destroying the cross-bridge. The cycle is now ready to begin again.

The repeated cycling through these steps generates force (i.e., step 2: cross-bridge formation) and changes in muscle length (i.e., step 3: power stroke), which are necessary to muscle contraction.

7 0

3 years ago