A robin flying south for the winter
<span>These
islands have different ecologies and most are not connected to each other by landmass.
Therefore, the organism adapt to each of the different ecologies on their
islands. These populations were physically separated due to lack of connection
to each other and would not breed randomly. They therefore formed different species
by allopatric speciation.</span>
The lysosomes are responsible for that
Answer:
predator is blue, prey is red
Explanation:
when the amount of predators increase, the blue line rises, the red line lowers. when there is more predators there is going to be a less amount of prey.
Answer:
d) A constitutively active mutant form of PKA in skeletal muscle cells would lead to an excess in the amount of glycogen available.
Explanation:
This occurs in the process of Glycogenolysis. The process involves breaking down of glycogen to glucose -1- phosphate and glycogen which helps in the release of glucose into the blood stream to prevent hypoglycemia(low blood sugar). The glucose-1-phosphate is later converted to glucose -6-phosphate. The latter enters the glycolytic pathway in which the reaction is catalysed by the enzyme phosphoglucomutase.
This homeostatic glucose regulation is regulated by the protein kinase(PKA)/ cAMP pathway in the skeletal muscles, the liver and the pancreas.
