The basic outline of the purpose and beliefs that the constitution stands for.
Answer:
protect against one branch dominating
Explanation:
To prevent the government from becoming the tyrannical, the founding fathers believed that they need to implement a system that can overrule government officials at any time. The system of checks and balance is one of the method that they do to achieve this.
Currently, American government is divided into three branches. Executive, Legislative, and Judicial Branch.
Our current system provide each Branch with the power to intervene with the decisions made in other branches. (For example, the legislative branch want to pass a law that is unconstitutional, the judicial branch could prevent it through the judicial review process)
The scale of the market is an example that causes technological progress. If the technologies are being developed, it is made to increase or maximize profit. In microeconomics, the scale of the market is the cost advantage where the cost per unit output decreases but increases the number of output.
The answer would be letter D.
Cases that must be heard by court usually only include cases that deal with direct violations of the Constitution, bankruptcy cases, cases dealing with any crimes on federal property, and cases where the United States is a party.