Question

4. Explain the basic parts of a major theme in molecular biology: the pathway of DNA to RNA to proteins. Include a general idea of what occurs at each stage.

Answer 1

Central Dogma is the molecular process of multiple steps that helps to maintain homeostasis in the cell. The basic parts of protein synthesis are transcription and translation.

Central Dogma:

It is the molecular process of multiple steps that helps to maintain homeostasis in the cell.

This includes,

Replication:

Formation of new DNA molecules from DNA strands with help of DNA polymerase.

Transcription:

It is the process by which RNA is produced by the help of RNA polymerase.

Translation:

It is the process of protein formation with help of RNA strands and ribosomes.

Therefore, the basic parts of protein synthesis are transcription and translation.

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