Answer:
The nursing instructor is pointing out the various complcations which can occur during pregnancy in women with diabetes mellitus. The instructor determines the session is successful after the students correctly choose which complication that can occur if the diabetes is not kept under control?
A. hydramnios
B. hypotension
C. Placenta previa
D. Cerebral Vascular accident
Explanation:
Out of control diabetes can result in hyperglycemia which tend to lead to excessive amniotic fluid( hydramnios or poly hydramnios) because of Osmotic presure fluid shifts. A small placenta is more common than placenta previa. the woman may experience hypertension verus hypotension if the diabetes is not controlled. cerebral vascular accidents are usually not related to diabetes but to circulatory issues.
Answer:
High TG's signals insulin resistance; that's when the cells (like muscle cells) that normally respond to insulin are resistant to it. This keeps the insulin from allowing the cells to absorb glucose uptake, requiring higher and higher levels of insulin. This results in higher than normal blood sugar levels.
Answer:
The answer is C: running along side the vertebrae
Explanation:
They are autonomous ganglia that run along the spine and are responsible for carrying information to the body that puts life at risk by sending a fight or flight order. They are approximately 20,000 to 30,000 neurons.
Answer:
The hormones involved in the calcium homeostasis are parathyroid hormone, cholecalciferol and calcitonin.
Explanation:
The maintenance of calcium level in the body is important for the proper functioning of body. The increased level of calcium is known as hypercalcemia and low level of calcium in body is known as hypocalcemia.
Hormones that regulate the level of calcium in blood are as follows:
Parathyroid hormone: The parathyroid hormone stimulate the calcium reabsorption in case of hypocalcemia. The osteoclast bone activity increases and calcium reabsorption from renal tubule, increases the calcium level of the body. This maintains calcium homeostasis in the body.
Calcitonin: An increase in the calcium ion concentration stimulates the secretion of calcitonin. The calcitonin hormone inhibits the osteoclast bone reabsorption, decreases the blood level in the body.
Cholecalciferol: This is also known as vitamin D metabolites. This hormone is stimulated in case of low calcium levels. The calcium level can be increased in the body by increasing the phosphate and calcium absorption from the gastro intestinal tract.