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Answer:
Gas exchange during respiration occurs primarily through diffusion. Gas molecules move from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration. Blood that is low in oxygen concentration and high in carbon dioxide concentration undergoes gas exchange with air in the lungs.
Explanation:
Blood<span> flows to the </span>kidneys through<span> the right and left renal arteries. Inside each </span>kidney<span> these branch into smaller arterioles. The </span>blood<span> is at very high pressure and flows </span>through the arterioles into tiny knot of vessels called the <span>Glomerulus.
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Answer:
b) electron transport chain
Explanation:
During sprinting, muscles need a constant supply of ATPs (the energy currency of cells) to support the continuous movement. The electron transport chain is present in the inner mitochondrial membrane.
Oxidation of NADH and FADH2 through electron transport chain produces proton gradient across the membrane which in turn drives the synthesis of a large number of ATPs to support sprinting.