I think that it is monism I'm not for sure
Hunter-gathering tribes
small towns and nomadic groups
city-states and small kingdoms
empires
nation-states
Answer:
Mary I of England
Explanation: What Inspired Queen 'Bloody' Mary's Gruesome Nickname? She did burn hundreds of Protestants at the stake, but also history, as they say, is written by the victors. She was the first-ever Queen of England to rule in her own right, but to her critics, Mary I of England has long been known only as “Bloody Mary.”
Had Jewish ancestors. This was different from historic anti Semitism because it defined Jewishness as hereditary (race) rather than by practice (religion). Three categories of Jews were created: "Full Jews," who either practiced Judaism or had at least 3 Jewish grandparents, regardless of religious practice; "First Class Mischlinge" (Half Jewish), who had 2 Jewish grandparents, didn't practice Judaism, and didn't have a Jewish spouse; and "Second Class Mischlinge" (One Quarter Jewish) who had one Jewish grandparent and did not practice Judaism