There's many thing that ASPA stands for, please be more specific as taking a picture. Thank you.
Answer:
stress-buffering hypothesis
Explanation:
The buffering hypothesis is a theory that a social support network presence helps protection a person from the negative impact of stressful events, it is a good system of social support can be a buffer against depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder and other mental illness.
The stress-buffering theory applies to the perceived availability of social support, which is intended to reduce or weaken the negative relationship between perceived stress due to chronic health and quality of life conditions.
Coastal Cities have a number of benefits, such as having access to sea trade, and being able to develop a fleet. In the case of colonies another important factor played a role: a vast majority of people came by ship from Europe, so coastal cities were an easy choice for them to settle in.