Answer:
both of the above, neither of the above
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
I lazily flipped through the pages of my textbook and yawned.
Explanation:
This would be indirect characterization because it shows the main characters actions and we can gather information about that person due to the fact that in the following sentences she compares herself to her brother.
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
False
Explanation:
I don't think they need to be written, maybe it would be more formal if it were important but it wouldn't really make a difference if it were written or not. Also this generation can text or call 24/7 and it's usually common to invite someone by texting or calling.
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
It should be:
Explanation:
Every summer, my dad teaches a science class about turtles in the Atlantic Ocean.