Patriarch Michael Cerularius's response to being excommunicated by the representative of Pope Leo IX in 1054 was that he appealed to the other bishops of the church to settle the matter
<h3>What is an
excommunication?</h3>
It refers to the religion censure by which a person is excluded from the communion of believers and the rights of church membership but not necessarily from membership in the church as such.
Therefore, the Option A is correct.
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The words that are missing in the sentence are The Second Great Awakening and moral renewal. The so-called Second Great Awakening is referring to revival of religious during the early nineteenth century, where the preachers are advocating or sharing the message of spiritual and moral renewal to people.
Answer: I would say C, but A is also possible.
Explanation:
The cartoon was published by Franklin Leslie in 1882, about the Chinese Exclusion Act. You can see "but no admittance to chinamen" on the sign, which is racist, but is more related to immigration.
B. the freedom to assemble together for peaceful meetings
this freedom is protected by the first amendment to the constitution, which reads "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances."