Answer: A handful of Italian philosophers claimed they were living in a new age at the end of the 14th century A.D. The barbarous, unilluminated "Middle Ages" were over, they said; a "rinascità" ("rebirth") of learning and literature, art and culture would be the modern day. This was the beginning of the era now referred to as the Renaissance.
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The Divine Comedy is a long Italian narrative poem by Dante Alighieri, begun c. 1308 and completed in 1320, a year before his death in 1321. It is widely considered to be the pre-eminent work in Italian literature and one of the greatest works of world literature.
At the time, more than 750,000 people were displaced and this caused a big refugee crisis due to the fact that the Palestinians were expelled from their homes and a lot of villages were left vacant.