The First President of Nigeria was Dr. Nnamdi Azikewe.
Answer:
B) oligarchy
Explanation:
ol·i·gar·chy
/ˈäləˌɡärkē/
noun
a small group of people having control of a country, organization, or institution.
a country governed by an oligarchy.
"the English aristocratic oligarchy of the 19th century"
government by an oligarchy.
Sociologist William Julius Wilson uses this term Jobless ghettos to describe high-poverty minority neighborhoods where the majority of adults do not work.
The negative urban population in the America has grown from 33 percent of all nationwide poverty in 1959 to almost 50 percent in 1991, maximum hastily in African American neighborhoods.
Social scientists like Wilson generally outline ghetto neighborhoods as those inside ghetto poverty census tracts, a proper time period for regions "wherein at least forty percent of the residents are terrible." He unearths it alarming that between 1970 and 1990, 1,203 tracts fell to ghetto poverty stage within the country's a hundred largest cities.
Wilson refutes the argument made by way of sociologists Douglas Massey and Nancy Denton that despair-generation ghetto poverty in the 1930s was simply as focused because it changed into in the Seventies due to the fact African American communities suffered identical racial segregation no matter the 12 months. but segregation does no longer provide an explanation for why, from 1970 to 1990, concentrated poverty has tripled in sure African American neighborhoods, nor does it remember "the rapid boom of joblessness, which accelerated through these two decades."
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Bolivar stood apart from his class in ideas, values and vision. Who else would be found in the midst of a campaign swinging in a hammock, reading the French philosophers? His liberal education, wide reading, and travels in Europe had broadened his horizons and opened his mind to the political thinkers of France and Britain. He read deeply in the works of Hobbes and Spinoza, Holbach and Hume; and the thought of Montesquieu and Rousseau left its imprint firmly on him and gave him a life-long devotion to reason, freedom and progress. But he was not a slave of the Enlightenment. British political virtues also attracted him. In his Angostura Address (1819) he recommended the British constitution as 'the most worthy to serve as a model for those who desire to enjoy the rights of man and all political happiness compatible with our fragile nature'. But he also affirmed his conviction that American constitutions must conform to American traditions, beliefs and conditions.
His basic aim was liberty, which he described as "the only object worth the sacrifice of man's life'. For Bolivar liberty did not simply mean freedom from the absolutist state of the eighteenth century, as it did for the Enlightenment, but freedom from a colonial power, to be followed by true independence under a liberal constitution. And with liberty he wanted equality – that is, legal equality – for all men, whatever their class, creed or colour. In principle he was a democrat and he believed that governments should be responsible to the people. 'Only the majority is sovereign', he wrote; 'he who takes the place of the people is a tyrant and his power is usurpation'. But Bolivar was not so idealistic as to imagine that South America was ready for pure democracy, or that the law could annul the inequalities imposed by nature and society. He spent his whole political life developing and modifying his principles, seeking the elusive mean between democracy and authority. In Bolivar the realist and idealist dwelt in uneasy rivalry.
Explanation:
Contamination can have undesirable consequences in real experiments, some of them are related to the feelings that may arise in the research participants, the contamination bias reduces the differences between the research groups, and can cause a comparison between the treatments of each different group, the which can generate conflicts and rivalries on the part of groups that consider themselves to be inferior to others. These contamination-related problems can significantly interfere with the research results.
