Bacteria have different phage resistance mechanisms, such as spontaneous mutations, the CRISPR-Cas system.
Spontaneous mutations are the main mechanisms leading to phage resistance by altering the structure of bacterial wall components that act as phage receptors. These include lipopolysaccharides (LPS), outer membrane proteins, cell wall teichoic acids, capsules, and other bacterial components.
Answer:
Classification system changes because the scientists find new evidence in their studies.
Explanation: The world is always changing and growing and dying as well as developing, so over time things change. For example, as you grow up do you stay the same? No, you notice the physical changes happening, well thats sort of like how the earth and its ways are always changing as well.
The launch of a rocket into space involves an excessive amount of fuel, so scientists are continuously researching new measures to make flight more efficient. This involve new types of petrol, new technologies, and structures that are more aerodynamic. Securely flying. I hope this helps. -hafsa
Answer:
Tissue
Explanation:
A group of similar cells that perform a particular function is called a tissue. Each cell type has special features that enable it perform a particular function efficiently. Each cell is highly specialized. groups of such specialized cells are normally assembled together to form a tissue which performs a specific function like the epithelial tissue, muscular tissue.
Answer:
C. More than 5 fingers/toes on each hand/foot
Explanation:
According to the given information, polydactyly is an autosomal dominant trait which means that the phenotype would be expressed in both homozygous dominant and heterozygous dominant genotype.
The given genotype is heterozygous dominant. The individuals with heterozygous dominant genotype would exhibit the polydactyly and would have more than 5 fingers and toes on each hand and foot.
