Answer:
The correct answer is E) cholecystokinin
Explanation:
cholecystokinin is a peptide hormone which is secreted by the duodenum of small intestine and stimulates the gall bladder to release bile into the small intestine. cholecystokinin give signals to gall bladder to contract which results in the secretion of stored bile from gall bladder into the small intestine through common bile duct.
cholecystokinin also stimulates the secretion of pancreatic enzymes from pancreas. So cholecystokinin plays important role in digestion of food inside the small intestine by facilitating the secretions from gall bladder and pancreas into small intestine.
2 ATP are lost from the total amount of ATP made thus far between the processes of glycolysis and the citric acid cycle
The energy generation occurs from three pathways. These pathways occur in a sequential way beginning from glycolysis followed by Tricarboxylic acid cycle and subsequently oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria. The beginning molecule for this is glucose. Now, the glycolysis is an anaerobic process, which generates net 2 ATP. Further 36 ATP are generated in TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation that takes place in mitochondria.
Former is an anaerobic process while the latter two are aerobic processes. So addition of the drug will inhibit citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation. Though, 2 ATP have been formed through glycolysis. Thus, these 2 ATP will be wasted. Additionally, energy generation also occurs through production of lactic acid, which is further metabolized into ethanol and carbon dioxide. The abbreviation used here ATP refers to Adenosine Triphosphate.
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What is the “Distal Convoluted Tubule”?
Answer:
a. Using the Share, Email command and Send as Internet FAX
b. Using the Share, Email command and Send as XPS
c. Using the Share, Email command and Send as Attachment
d. Using the Share, Email command and Send as PDF