I think the best answer would be D. motif.
<span>Archetype is a very typical example of something, such as Hitler could be an archetype of evil. In a story-telling, archetype is a recurrent symbol or motif such as a typical good person or a typical bad person. </span>
Because, at that time, the unwritten rule of the politics regarding this kind of situation was the rule of laissez-faire, meaning that the economy should be left do deal with it`s problems without the intervention of the government.
George Washington was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, and served as the nation’s first President. From 1775 to 1783, he commanded the Patriot forces to victory in the American Revolutionary War, against the British and their allies. He presided over the Constitutional Convention of 1787, which established the new federal government. Since the late 1780s, Washington has been known by compatriots as the "Father of His Country".
The causes of Russia's Civil War were the failure of provisional government of Kerensky, the growing power of the soviets, the treaty of Brest-Litovsk angered Russians, and the Bolsheviks wanted to wipe out all their enemies. The outcome was the Bolshevik victory over the Whites and 14,000,000 dead.
To prevent tyranny they drew on Montesquieus idea of Checks and Balances.