Answer:
antibodies are produced in response to infection and that these antibodies are designed to specifically target particular antigens and bind tightly to them.
Answer:
Answer is D.Produce non-identical genetically different gametes and reduction of chromosomes,creating a haploid gamete.
Explanation:
Meiosis is essential for sexual reproduction.In humans diploid gamete-mother cells or germ line undergo meiosis to produce haploid gametes.
The chromosomes pairs of each parent undergo crossing over during meiosis.so daughter cells i.e gametes have genetic variations.When gametes fuse and form zygote ,its genetic make up is different from both parents.thus meiosis allows a species to bring variations in next generations.Benenficial variations help organisms to adapt to the changes in environment.
Answer:
C. is unstable, with a short half life
Explanation:
Paracrine hormones are the hormones that act on neighboring cells only. These hormones or chemicals are largely unstable and have a brief life as do not visit the distantly placed target cells. For instance, somatostatin is secreted by D cells of the pancreas. It acts in a paracrine manner and inhibits the discharge of hormones from the neighboring beta and alpha cell.
Likewise, one of the functions of unstable NO gas is to serve as a vasodilator. It is released by epithelium cells and serves to dilate arterioles and relax precapillary sphincters. Then it is degraded.
On the phase diagram, conditions of pressure and temperature, at which two phases coexist in equilibrium are separated by a line.
The molecules that brings amino acids to the ribosomes are the tRNA molecules.
