The economic program that Mao Zedong was referring to here was B. The Great Leap Forward
<h3>What is the
Great Leap Forward</h3>
This refers to the period in Chinese history that brought about a five-year plan that was meant to meet the country's agricultural needs.
Hence, we can see that based on the given quote by Mao Zedong about the five-year plan that would bring suffering at first but would transform the country, he was referring to The Great Leap Forward
Read more about The Great Leap Forward here:
brainly.com/question/12360189
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Answer:
What accounted for the shift was the same thing that accounted for the shift in other parts of the world: the development of agriculture.
Explanation:
When a society develops agriculture, it shifts from being nomadic to being sedentary. This is because of two main, intertwined reasons:
The first is that growing crops is a burdensome activity that demands a lot of time, and care: ploughing the land, planting the seeds, tending the crops, caring for them, and picking them in time of harvest. This makes growing crops clash with a nomadic lifestyle.
The second reason is that agriculture is a more efficient way to produce food than hunting or gathering. Agriculture does produce a steady supply of food when the crops do not fail, while gathering and hunting hardly produces what is necessary for survival. This is an incentive for early societies to develop agriculture.
