Answer: c.composition, temperature, and function.
Atmosphere can be classified into composition, temperature, and function. The composition has two region, heterosphere and homosphere. The temperature will be divided into thermosphere, mesosphere
, stratosphere, troposphere
. The function will be divided into ozonosphere and ionosphere
Answer: True Because the segregation of alleles into gametes can be influenced by gene linkage
Proteostasis is mediated by chaperone proteins and protease systems, together with cellular clearance mechanisms such as autophagy and lysosomal degradation.
Chaperone proteins control assembly and inaccurate folding by binding to and stabilizing partly or completely unfolded protein polypeptides till the polypeptide chain is completely synthesized. Chaperone proteins also confirm the stability of unfolded polypeptide chains as they are being translocated into the subcellular organelles.
To learn more about Chaperone proteins here
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Answer:
A native-species
Explanation:
A native-species is one that normally lives and thrives in a particular ecosystem. They are any species that developed within the surrounding habitat.
They are usually found in an ecosystem because of natural processes like evolution or natural selection. They are known to occur naturally within a given habitat as opposed to species that are introduced.
