Answer:
a. Documenting species
Explanation:
first half of the century, time in which primarly scientists the discovery of the depth and size of the ocean.
I believe it is convergent evolution
Answer:
Changes in the composition of the atmosphere
Explanation:
Although this answer is very vague and generalized, it is the correct answer.
The increase in greenhouse gas emissions in the atmosphere from modern manufacturing and engineering has increase carbon dioxide and methane concentrations in the upper atmosphere. These gasses have a chemical composition that allows the absorption and release of longwave radiation back to the Earth's surface slowly increasing the global average temperature.
The answer is B. Think of it this way. You always give insulin with a meal cause they need to raise their blood sugar. Glucagon is given when the blood sugar is too high and needs to come down.