Blood type is determined by the alleles coding for the antigen present on cell membranes.
The person with type AB blood has a heterozygous Rh factor.
- Half the gametes have Rh factor (+) and the other half are negative for Rh factor (-)
- Half the gametes have IA and the other half have IB
- The possible gamete combinations are IA+, IA-, IB+, IB-
The person with heterozygous type A blood is negative for Rh factor
- All gametes are negative for Rh factor (-)
- Half the gametes have IA and the other half have IO
- The possible gametes are IA-, IO-
The genotype ratio is 1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1
The phenotype ratio is 2: 2:1:1:1:1.
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Antarctic fish. To stop their blood from freezing, some fish that live in the arctic and Antarctic have special Antifreeze proteins. Antifreeze proteins are very clever, as they slow down the formation of bonds between water molecules, which prevents the formation of ice crystals in the fish's blood.
Explanation:
the width would be 216 x 279mm
