It was during the William Taft's<span> presidency that Congress passed the 16th Amendment to levy an income tax on the American people, and the 17th amendment, which allowed election of United States senators by popular vote.</span>
The Battle of Saratoga was a turning point in the Revolutionary War, after this battle, many countries including France thought the Patriots could win the war.
The answer is the second option. (Option B)
Answer: Britain and France, hope this helps :)