B is likely the correct answer.
There are very few economists who advocate for the privatization of the military as the privatization of military has interesting efficiency and national security concerns. (Militaries in the hands of CEOs...)
Instead, many economists see the military as an example of the government providing for the protection of the collective common good and that it is most efficient and necessary for the government to provide this service.
Hypothesis- scientists come up with these tentative (meaning a cautious approach or iffy principle- not 'set in stone' like a principle) ideas and test them using experiments- hence it being testable
English laws that forced colonists to ship goods on British owned ships and sell certain goods to England only
The correct answer is C. Both empires were divided into smaller city states and each of those was governed by a king. In the Mayan Empire the royal family exercised a lot more power thanin the Aztec and this could be said to come close to oligarchy but in essence both empires were closer to a monarchy.