Expand the right side:


Notice that 98 = 2 * 7 * 7, so we have
and
.
Then

and

Cot x = cos x / sin x = 0.85 / 0.52 = 1.6346
23.9 is the discount so you gonna round it up so get an whole number the answer is 24
The coin wouldn't be fair, because it landed on heads 72/100 times. If the coin was fair, the results should be equivalent to 1/2.
The value is what the Y axis is when X is 8.
Draw a vertical line down from X=8 and see where the line crosses on the Y axis.
See the attached picture. The answer is Y = -4