What is the purpose of the code in DNA?

__is a technique that involves putting a healty copy if a gene

lara [203]

Answer:

DNA cloning.

Explanation:

PLEASE MARK AS BRAINLIEST

8 0

3 years ago

Do you consider water and air part of nature?

Evgesh-ka [11]

Yes, because it is found and created naturally

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

¿De dónde vienen los átomos de oxígeno para la celulosa?

timurjin [86]

traduce esto artículo

http://www1.lsbu.ac.uk/water/cellulose.html

6 0

3 years ago

For this task, you will imagine that you are a reporter for a scientific magazine. Your task is to explain the process of protei

amid [387]

Answer:

Please find the explanation below

Explanation:

Our nucleus is made up of a genetic material called deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), which is a double-helical structure that stores the genetic information needed for the optimal functioning of any organism. DNA, alongside RNA are nucleic acids that are composed of NUCLEOTIDES subunits. The nucleotide consists of a pentose sugar (deoxyribose in DNA and ribose in RNA), nitrogenous base and a phosphate group.

However, the genetic information stored in the DNA molecule needs to be expressed in order to form useful products (proteins). This genetic expression is done in two stages viz: transcription and translation. Transcription, which is catalyzed by an enzyme called RNA polymerase is the process whereby the information stored in the DNA is used to synthesize a mRNA molecule. However, this mRNA molecule is considered pre-mature until it is processed. RNA processing occurs in three stages viz: 5' capping, polyadenylation, and splicing.

5' capping involves adding a 5' cap to the marks molecule. Polyadenylation involves adding a poly(A) tail to the mRNA molecule while splicing is the removal of introns (non coding regions) with the aid of Spliceosomes and joining of the exons (coding region). After processing, the mRNA becomes matured and ready to be translated.

Translation is the process whereby the mRNA transcript is used to synthesize a protein molecule. It occurs in the ribosomes (organelles for protein synthesis, a complex of rRNA and proteins) where the mRNA is read in a group of three nucleotides called CODON. The reading is done by the Anticodon of a transfer RNA (tRNA), which is complementary to the codon.

Translation occurs in three stages: initiation, elongation and termination. The mRNA attaches to the P site of the ribosomes (initiation) where it is attached to by a tRNA's anticodon complementary to it. The anticodon carries the amino acid corresponding the codon and shifts to the A-site. The addition of amino acid to the polypeptide chain continues (elongation) until a stop codon is encountered, which signals the end of the translation process i.e. termination. This causes the polypeptide (protein) to be released from the E-site.

The synthesized protein undergoes packaging and modification in the Golgi apparatus.

5 0

3 years ago

Need it done as fast as you can it's do in 4 hours.

vagabundo [1.1K]

Answer no 1:

sW sW sw sw

Sw SsWw SsWw Ssww Ssww

sw ssWw ssWw ssww ssww

The genotype of the parents will be Ssww and ssWw.

About 4/16 offsrings will have the genotype SsWw, 4/16 will have the genotype Ssww. 4/16 will have the gentype ssWw. 4/16 will have the genotype ssww.

About 25% will have the phenotye, smooth and wooly. About 25% will have the phenotype smooth and non wooly. About 25% will have the phenotype non- smooth and wooly. About 25 % will have the phenotype non-smooth and non- wooly.

Answer No 2)

bT bT bT bT

Bt BbTt BbTt BbTt BbTt

The genotype of the parents will be BBtt and bbTT.

As seen in the punnet square, the phenotype of all the offsprings born from such a cross will be black trotter.

Answer No 3)

wd wd wd wd

WD WwDd WwDd WwDd WwDd

The genotype of the parents will be WWDD and wwdd.

The results of the punnet square illustrate that all of the offsprings will have white flower colour and disc shaped fruit.

Answer No 4)

The phenotypes of the rabbits will be as follows:

Ggbb - Gray hair and red eyes.

ggBB- White hair and black eyes

ggbb - White hair and red eyes.

GgBb - Gray hair and black eyes

Answer No 5)

Gb Gb Gb Gb

gB GgBb GgBb GgBb GgBb

gb Ggbb Ggbb Ggbb Ggbb

8 out of 16 offspring will have Gray fur and black eyes.

8 out of 16 will have gray fur and red eyes.

0 out of 16 will have white fur and black eyes.

0 out of 16 will have white fur and red eyes.

8 0

3 years ago