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Theocracy, government by divine guidance or by officials who are regarded as divinely guided. In many theocracies, government leaders are members of the clergy, and the state's legal system is based on religious law. Theocratic rule was typical of early civilizations, such as Ancient Egypt. Other modern places such as China, Sudan, and Iran.
Organization of Petrochemical Exporting Countries
Inactive volcanoes are called dormant volcanoes. Mount (Mt.) Rainier is dormant, but may not be in the future.