Natural monopoly tends to serve a whole market exclusively.
<h2>What is Natural Monopoly?</h2>
A natural monopoly is a sort of monopoly that frequently arises as a result of the high start-up costs or considerable economies of scale of operating a business in a particular industry, which can result in significant barriers to entry for potential competitors. In a certain sector or region, a corporation with a natural monopoly might be the exclusive supplier of a given good or service. In industries that need specialized technology, raw materials, or other elements to function, natural monopolies may develop.
<h3>Key Features of Natural Monopoly</h3>
- A natural monopoly is a special kind of monopoly that develops when there is only one company that can effectively provide the service in a particular area due to high start-up costs and considerable economies of scale.
- A business with a natural monopoly may be the exclusive supplier of a good or service in a given sector or region.
- Natural monopolies are permitted when one firm can provide a good or service for less money than any potential rival, but they are frequently very tightly controlled to safeguard consumers.
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Answer:
Dr Retained earnings $14,000
Cr Inventory $14,000
Explanation:
There is a need to make adjustment to the inventory . Therefore,
Adjusted inventory
= New method of $171,000 - Old method of $185,000
= $14,000 decrease
It is to be noted that a lower inventory will have high costs associated with goods sold hence reduces profit/net income for the previous year by $14,000.
Also, the net income reports to retained earnings account hence decreases retained earnings.
Having made the above adjustment, we can assume that the average cost method was used for 2020 books.
Answer: 59.27% and 4.77%.
Explanation:
Given that,
In the year 2009:
Japanese adult non-institutionalized population = 110.272 million
Labor force = 65.362 million
Number of people employed = 62.242 million
Japanese labor-force participation rate = 
=
= 0.5927 or 59.27%
Unemployment rate = 
= 
= 4.77%
Answer:
b) The company will incur a loss
Explanation:
The market rate at the time of issue = 9%, while coupon rate = 8%, it says bonds provide lesser return when compared to the market rate.
At end of year 2 market rate drops to 6% which is lower than the Bond's coupon rate. Which means the bond's providing high return when compared to the market. So, company to retire the bonds need to pay more than the par value.
As company should retire these bonds more than par value, the company incur a loss.
Option 'B is correct
The company incur a loss
The balance in Discount on Bonds Payable that is applicable to bonds due in three years would be reported on the balance sheet in the section entitled of Long-term liabilities.
What is Long-term liabilities?
Long-term liabilities can be regarded as loans aa well as other financial obligations that the repayment schedule would be expected to last over a year.
Some of the examples long-term liabilities are;
- deferred revenues
- post-retirement healthcare liabilities.
- bonds payable
- long-term loans
- pension liabilities
It should be noted that balance in Discount on Bonds Payable that has a due time of three years would be reported at Long-term liabilities section.
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