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Pachacha [2.7K]
3 years ago
14

Explain how Magma and Sediments are formed? What happens to magma when it cools? What happens to sediments when it becomes compa

cted and cemented together
Biology
1 answer:
Vadim26 [7]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Magma is formed when hot liquid comes from the earth's core into the cold crust of the Earth. When this liquid solidifies it loses heat to the surrounding crust and begins to melt the surrounding rock.

Sediments are formed when magma rises to Earth's surface from a volcanic eruption where the magma cools into igneous rock. On the surface, weathering and erosion break down the igneous rock into pebbles, sand, and mud, creating sediment, which accumulates in basins on the Earth's surface.

When sediment becomes compacted and cemented together it forms a type of rock called sedimentary rock

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Derived from a 6 membered ring. Contains Cytosine, Thymine, and Uracil.
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Answer:

b. Nucleotides  

Explanation:

Nucleic acids are examples of structures formed from nucleotides. And in relation to the composition of DNA, we have the formation of the largest cellular macromolecule, all formed by nucleotides.

The nucleotide is a group formed by the association of 3 molecules - a nitrogen base, a phosphate group and a pentose glycide. Thus, we may have variations within these ligands, such as: in DNA we have the presence of pentose deoxyribose, while in RNA we have the presence of pentose ribose.

The nucleotides have differences in relation to its nitrogen base, which can be purine or pyrimidine. Purine bases vary in Adenine and Guanine, while pyrimidine bases are classified in Thymine, Uracil and Cytosine. Purine and pyrimidine bases are complementary and each have specific binders. Thus, we have that the purine base Adenina, binds with the pyrimidine bases Timina and Uracila, while the base Guanina binds exclusively to Cytosine and vice versa.

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