Answer:
Mushrooms with gills, typically available in supermarkets, have meiotically produced spores located in or on BASIDIA and belong to the phylum BASIDIOMYCOTA.
Explanation:
Mushrooms are fruiting bodies of certain fungi that belongs yo the phylum BASIDIOMYCOTA. They are incapable of producing their own foods( because of lack of chlorophyl) therefore are saprophytic in nature. It derives its nutrients for growth from metabolizing non living organic matter.The structure that you normally see above the ground is the part of the mushroom that is producing and dispersing spores which is located at the BASIDIA.
Mushroom are used for different purposes:
- the edible species are useful in cooking since it provides vitamin D to the diet.
- it's extracts can be used for medical purposes.
Answer:
Chromosomal Mutation
Explanation:
The development and function of an organism is in large part controlled by genes. Mutations can lead to changes in the structure of an encoded protein or to a decrease or complete loss in its expression. Because a change in the DNA sequence affects all copies of the encoded protein, mutations can be particularly damaging to a cell or organism. In contrast, any alterations in the sequences of RNA or protein molecules that occur during their synthesis are less serious because many copies of each RNA and protein are synthesized.
Geneticists often distinguish between the genotype and phenotype of an organism. Strictly speaking, the entire set of genes carried by an individual is its genotype, whereas the function and physical appearance of an individual is referred to as its phenotype. However, the two terms commonly are used in a more restricted sense: genotype usually denotes whether an individual carries mutations in a single gene (or a small number of genes), and phenotype denotes the physical and functional consequences of that genotype.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
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<span>Hydrosphere means water-sphere.
The only answer that talks about water is "Water moves between Earth’s surface and the atmosphere" </span>
Answer:
c. the formation of bone from within fibrous membranes
Explanation:
On the basis of formation ossification process is divided into two types:
1) Endochondral ossification : The process by which bone is formed from haline cartilage.
2) Intramembranous ossification : The process by which bone is formed by replacing a fibrous membrane and not from cartilage. This type of ossification occurs as follows :
- An ossification center appears in the fibrous connective tissue membrane.
- Bone matrix is secreted within fibrous membrane
- Woven bone and periosteum forms.
- Bone collar of compact bone forms and red marrow appears.
Hence option c. the formation of bone from within fibrous membranes is the right option