C. Marginal Cost
Marginal cost is the <em>additional </em>cost to produce each unit of a good.
Answer:
Many times, clients will shift new people into the project who have no experience with it as they move their key people to new challenges. This issue is: One that is external and intellectual.
Explanation:
External issues do not affect an entity obviously. The clients shifting new people into projects and moving their key people to new challenges know why they must be doing so. It may be to encourage organizational learning. It may be because the key people have been promoted and need to move to higher positions.
Most importantly, it is the clients as entities that we should be concerned and deal with. Clients like other organizational entities have systems, processes, and policies that they work with to produce results. Their internal management should remain internal and not be externalized by overtly and overzealous outsiders.
The government and the authority’s
Answer:
Price =[PVF15%,1*D1]+[PVF15%,2*D2]+[PVF15%,3*D3]+[PVF15%,4*D4]+[PVF15%,4*Terminal value at year4 ]
60 = [.86957* 1.3]+[.75614*1.69]+[.65752*2.197]+[.57175*2.8561]+[.57175*TV]
= 1.1304+ 1.2779+ 1.4446+ 1.6330+ .57175TV
60 = 5.4859+.57175TV
Terminal value = [60-5.4859]/.57175
= 54.5141/.57175
= $ 95.3460
Terminal value=D4(1+g)/(Rs-g)
95.3460 =2.8561(1+g)/(.15-g)
95.3460(.15-g)= 2.8561-2.8561g
14.3019- 95.3460g = 2.8561-2.8561g
95.3460g-2.8561g = 14.3019-2.8561
92.4899 g = 11.4458
g = 11.4458/92.4899
= .1238 or 12.38%
Growth after year4 = 12.38%
**D1 =1(1+.30)=1.3
D2 =1.3(1+.3)=1.69
D3 = 1.69(1+.3)= 2.197
D4= 2.197(1+.3)= 2.8561
