3 nucleotides code for a single amino acid. This group of 3 is known as a codon. If you are coding for two amino acids, you would need two codons, 3 nucleotides each, for a total of 6 nucleotides.
Answer;
-Dendrites receive chemical signals.
-When more excitatory than inhibitory signals are received, the cell depolarizes.
-An action potential is set off and travels through the cell and down the axon.
-The action potential excites the terminal buttons to release their chemicals into the synaptic cleft.
Explanation;
-The electrical signal that passes along the axon and subsequently causes the release of chemicals from the terminal buttons
. Chemical signals (excitatory and inhibitory signals.
-Positive sodium pours into the breach, Action potential propagates along the axon, after firing returns to its slightly negative resting state.
-An action potential can be generated if the amount of excitatory input can raise the membrane potential to -55 mV. This then floods the cell with sodium ions and raises the membrane potential. When it reaches a certain point (about +30 mV), the sodium ion channels close and the potassium ion channels open. This drops the membrane potential back down.
nucleus is the structure responsible.
