You should reask this question and put a picture so that we can understand it better :)
Your teacher likes to copy. Found this at https://examples.yourdictionary.com/examples-of-keystone-species.html
Grizzly bears: As predators, bears keep down the numbers of several species, like moose and elk. They also carry and deposit seeds throughout the ecosystem. Bears that eat salmon will leave their dropping and the partially eaten remains that provide nutrients such as sulfur, nitrogen and carbon to the soil.
Answer:
the base sequence would be GAA UAG GUA
Explanation:
Compared to DNA, RNA uses uracil instead of thymine, therefore every T changes to U.
A and B can react to form C and D or, in the reverse reaction, C and D can react to form A and B. This is distinct from reversible process in thermodynamics.
Weak acids and bases undertake reversible reactions. For example, carbonic acid: H2CO3 (l) + H2O(l) ⇌ HCO−3 (aq) + H3O+(aq).
The concentrations of reactants and products in an equilibrium mixture are determined by the analytical concentrations of the reagents (A and B or C and D) and the equilibrium constant, K. The magnitude of the equilibrium constant depends on the Gibbs free energy change for the reaction.[2] So, when the free energy change is large (more than about 30 kJ mol−1), then the equilibrium constant is large (log K > 3) and the concentrations of the reactants at equilibrium are very small. Such a reaction is sometimes considered to be an irreversible reaction, although in reality small amounts of the reactants are still expected to be present in the reacting system. A truly irreversible chemical reaction is usually achieved when one of the products exits the reacting system, for example, as does carbon dioxide (volatile) in the reaction
Answer:
This situation might happen depending on the ecosystem that it takes place in.
Explanation:
For example, in one ecosystem, where there are no serious predators trying to get the coyotes, they could be in a higher level because there is no immediate danger to them. However, in another ecosystem where there are predators trying to hunt them, they would be in a lower level because there, they are not at the top of the food web. Basically, it all depends on the ecosystem.
<em>Hope this helps!</em>
