Degeneracy
Degeneracy simply means that most of the amino acids produced during protein synthesis from DNA is coded by more than one codon. A codon is a sequence of 3 <span>nucleotides that codes for a specific amino acid.
Because more than 1 codon can produce the same amino acid, the chances of having the synthesis of proteins affected by mutations (i.e. point mutations) is decreased. For example, if the codon with the nucleotide series GAA, which codes for the amino acid glutamate, becomes the codon GAG, the codon will still produce glutamate because the code is degenerate. </span>
Answer:
1st) Sagittarius Dwarf Elliptical Galaxy
2nd) Virgo Stellar Stream
3rd) Canis Major Dwarf
4th) Milky Way Galaxy
Explanation:
<h2>c.is the correct option</h2>
Explanation:
Fungi might assist in seed germination by providing the embryos with some of the organic nutrients the fungi have absorbed
- Fungi is an eukaryote which digests food externally and absorbs nutrients directly through its cell walls
- Fungi absorb nutrients through following three ways:
- By decomposing dead organic matter: obtains its nutrients from non-living organic matter, usually dead and decaying plant or animal matter, by absorbing soluble organic compounds
- By feeding on living hosts:fungi live in or on other organisms and get their nutrients from their host
- Living mutualistically with other organisms: mutualistic fungi live harmlessly with other living organisms;fungal component absorb water and minerals and provide them to algal component which uses them to make food
In dark,moist environment nutrient availability is less hence fungi helps in providing orchid seeds the nutrients which it has absorbed
The statement that is true regarding the offspring that is formed via vegetative reproduction is that the offsprings have are genetically identical to their parents.
<h3>What is vegetative reproduction?</h3>
Vegetative reproduction is also called ase*ual reproduction and it is the form of reproduction that does not involve the fusion of gametes.
Vegetative reproduction as the name implies does not make use of seeds for propagating plants, rather, it makes use of any vegetative part of the plant such as;
- Leaf
- Stem cuttings
- Root
- Rhizome
In vegetative reproduction, the new plant grows from a fragment or cutting of the parent plant or specialized reproductive structures, which are sometimes called vegetative propagules
However, the offsprings produced vegetatively are genetically similar or identical to their parent cell.
Learn more about vegetative reproduction at: brainly.com/question/1213600
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Wind can use sand as an abrasive to wear away rock.
Option (d);
<u>EXPLANATION: </u>
- Rocks are broken down into smaller pieces with sand or water flowing over the rocks at a great speed.
- Many solid particles like soil, sand, mud, etc. move down the rocks by downhill or wind blowing in the downward direction and called wind abrasion.
- Sand blown with the help of high speed, sandblast away the rocks.
- Abrasion is a process in which sand is blown in downwards direction with the help of wind and that wears away the rock's surface over time.
- Thus, wind uses sand as an abrasive to wear away a rock.
