Answer:
The correct choice is ''ion electrochemical gradients''.
Diffusion of ions across membranes through specific ion channels is driven by <u>ion electrochemical gradients</u>.
Explanation:
An electrochemical gradient can be considered as that electrical (electrostatic pressure) and chemical (diffusion) force that determine the movement of molecules and ions across the membrane. This electrochemical gradient, in addition to causing movement of substances through cell membranes, is also a type of potential energy available for the performance of different cellular activities, potential energy called membrane potential.
Mercator projection map <span />
Answer:
C.People can be tested for mutations on these genes
Explanation:
Answer:
D. Cytokines
Explanation:
I would utilize Cytokines to recruit more leukocytes to the battle.
Cytokines are important chemical messengers that act via receptors in the immune system of the body. They are a group of proteins made by various immune cells. Immune cells communicate through Cytokines in regulating immune response
The ecological relationship between termites and the wood-digesting protozoans that live in their gut is an example of mutualism. Thank you for posting your question here at brainly. I hope the answer will help you. Feel free to ask more questions here.