The penny reaches the water at 3.5 seconds
The height function is given as:

<u>(a) Graph the function</u>
See attachment for the graph of the function
<u>(b) Time to reach the water</u>
From the graph, the curve of
crosses the x-axis at points t = -3.5 and t = 3.5
But the time (t) cannot be negative.
Hence, the penny reaches the water at 3.5 seconds
Read more about height functions at:
brainly.com/question/10837575