The Dogma of Ethos was a Greek philosophy, idea or belief that stated that certain instruments and modes affect the balance between rational behavior (Logos) and emotional frenzy (Pathos).
Explanation:
During the Greek ages, the Dogma of Ethos was a philosophy or belief that music had an influence on mind, behavior, soul and body of a person. The earliest Greeks did not like certain music pulse and rhythms to be played as they feared it would reveal immoral attitude and bring out bad ethos.
Hence, they had not allowed and tolerated certain music rhythms and beats to be played as their belief had made them believe that it would bring out evil behavior and ethos, strongly influencing the ones who would listened ultimately affecting the balance between rational behavior (Logos) and emotional frenzy (Pathos).
So, The Dogma of Ethos was a Greek philosophy, idea or belief that stated that certain instruments and modes affect the balance between rational behavior (Logos) and emotional frenzy (Pathos).
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Background and foregrounds
Synonyms help us connect unknown words with known words. For example, one may not know the meaning of the word "nefarious" when used in this context: "The offense was more nefarious than previously thought." If we replace "nefarious" with "evil" or "wretched" the meaning is more comprehensible to those who don't know the meaning of "nefarious": The offense was more evil (wretched) than previously thought."
I hope this helps, I used nefarious as a somewhat uncommon term to better illustrate my point, and to explain why we use synonyms to learn new words. Simply put, synonyms bridge us to the unknown using the known as solid ground build from.