Answer:
XXX a strong opinion is presented to appeal to the reader's anger
XXXthe author's novel is referenced to appeal to his credibility as a writer
Explanation:
"it was biting cold" is personification and "The large flakes of snow covered her ringlets of fair hair" is imagery
they are drunk and indulging themselves
On the island of Ismarus, after the men have looted and sacked Cicones, Odysseus tells the men that it is time to go. However, the men are so busy enjoying all of their loot, they are in no hurry to go back to sea. They want to relax and revel in their 'treasure'. Because of their choice, they are left open to attack from the reinforcements of Cicones.
I'd say it was D or the last choice. It makes most sense to me.