Although Jefferson disputed his account, John Adams later recalled that he had persuaded Jefferson to write the draft because Jefferson had the fewest enemies in Congress and was the best writer. (Jefferson would have gotten the job anyway—he was elected chair of the committee
The French and the British.
The Indians? Or this is a very confusing question.
The "Patriots" were the colonists who fought against British rule and wanted freedom during the Revolutionary War and "Tories" were also colonists but they supported the British cause instead. They are also known as "Loyalists"