<span>the principal of independent assortment is the different genes </span>independently<span> separate from one another when reproductive cells develop.</span>
Answer/ Explanation:
a. The genotype of a homozygous white eyed long winged female would be Vg+Vg+XrXr. We denote the white allele as recessive (r) because the XY male only has one copy and yet has red eyes, so the red eye trait (R) must be dominant. A homozygous red eyed vestigial winged male would have be VgVgXRY. The possible gametes for the female are Vg+Xr only. For the male, the possible gametes are VgXR or VgY
The attached punnett square shows the results of the cross. The females will all be Vg+VgXRXr. The males will all be Vg+VgXRY (must inherit Y from father). That means they will all have normal length wings, the males will have white eyes and the females will have red eyes.
b. The F2 flies arise from intercrossing the F1, so the cross will be Vg+VgXRXr x Vg+VgXRY. The possible gametes for the mother are: Vg+XR, Vg+Xr, VgXR or VgXr. The possible gametes for the father are Vg+Xr
, Vg+Y
, VgXr
, VgY
. The attached punnet square shows this cross. The ratio of the phenotypes will be 6:6:2:2, or 3:3:1:1 (long-winged red eye: long-winged white eye: vestigial wing red eye: vestigial wing white eye), genotypes shown in the attachment.
c. F1 cross back to the mother would be Vg+VgXRY x Vg+Vg+XrXr. The genotypes are shown in the attached punnet square. The offspring will all be long-winged with white eyes. The F1 to the father would be Vg+VgXRXr x VgVgXRY. The ratio would be 3:3:1:1 long-winged red eye: long-winged white eye: vestigial wing red eye: vestigial wing white eye
Answer:
I don't know the answer to the first one, but I can answer the second question. <em>Cellular respiration </em><u><em>has carbon dioxide and water as waste products</em></u><em>.</em>
Explanation:
<em>Cellular respiration</em> does <u>not</u> form glucose & oxygen and doesn't occur in the chloroplast, but does form <em>ATP energy</em>, <em>carbon dioxide</em>, & <em>water</em> and the process occurs in <em>mitochondria</em>. Photosynthesis on the other hand forms glucose & oxygen and does occur in the chloroplast.
A. an explanation based on prior scientific knowledge or observations
i just took the quiz and got the answer correct.
<span>harsh conditions.
</span><span>high scalers' work </span>