Explanation:
cost
- ongoing maintenance
- initial design and construction
benefit
- protection of infrastructure
- lower insurance costs
- employment opportunities
The flood mitigation projects have initial startup costs and ongoing maintenance costs over the years. However, apart from the costs, these have additional benefits like lower insurance costs due to protected infrastructure and reduced flood damage, along with employment opportunities during building and maintenance.
Further Explanation:
Flooding usually happens when lots of rainfall occurs in relatively short time periods. These are usually enough to cause rivers to overflow their banks and also occur when storms force large volumes of water from the ocean to travel inland. Typically these occur in arid ecosystems, having low average rainfall- the water accumulates in dry regions and saturates the area. This phenomena are majorly destructive and can uproot trees, destroy bridges, buildings and other infrastructure while leading to loss of life.
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All stages respiration occur in every single cell.
The principle of competitive exclusion states that two species cannot occupy the same niche.
<h3>
What is competitive exclusion?</h3>
- Two species cannot coexist in the same ecological niche for very long without one becoming extinct or being driven out because of competition for limited resources.
- In Britain, the red squirrels have displaced the grey squirrels as an example of competitive exclusion.
- Due to diseases, competitive exclusion, and the elimination of hazelnuts, there were fewer red squirrels.
- Red squirrels were eventually displaced by gray squirrels, who quickly adjusted to their surroundings.
- Two species with identical niches cannot survive indefinitely, according to the "competitive exclusion principle" (CEP).
- According to the competitive exclusion principle, only one conclusion is feasible when two competing life forms try to inhabit the same niche: One of them will extirpate the other.
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