Aristotle is famous for:
1. His contributions to philosophy (critique of Plato's theory of perfect forms in which he observed that true reality exists in exactly in the physical existence Plato rejected; philosophy based on direct observation and experience rather than abstract thought and reasoning, etc.)
2. His contributions to biology and the scientific method (observation based conclusions, his method for classifying organisms)
3. His extensive writings on a wide variety of topics (including metaphysics, music, politics, and poetry)
and
4. His roles as the student of Plato and the personal tutor of famous leader Alexander the Great
Dhimmis under the Umayyad Empire were the Jews and the
Christians. The term dhimmi is a historical term which indicates any non Muslim
citizens living within a Muslim Empire. Dhimmi is a term that actually means
protected person. Dhimmis in the Umayyad Empire were excluded from performing
certain duties and political rights reserved for the Muslims. They were able to
enjoy almost equal rights as the Muslims. The Dhimmis in Umayyad Empire also
had to pay certain taxes that were not applicable for the Muslims.
The president of the United States
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Plato's famous philosophical work was called The Republic. In this seminal work Plato, who was a famous Greek philosopher from the antique times, he was describing how a utopia in the form of a country would look like. His work is still being read tody and is considered an important piece of intellectual work in some aspects.
